COMMUNICATION STEREOTYPES OF FEMALE SMOKERS: A Case Study on Teenage Employees at Point Pool & Lounge in Kupang City

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Wesley Mandolang
Petrus Ana Andung
Emanuel Sowe Leuape

Abstract

There are many female smokers in Kupang City and they are often encountered. One of them is at the entertainment venue, Point Pool & Lounge. This has made the researcher interested in studying further the communication of stereotypes towards female smokers. The purpose of this study is: to describe the communication of stereotypes towards teenage female smokers who work at Point Pool & Lounge and 2 to find out the reasons women become smokers who work at Point Pool & Lounge. This type of research is qualitative with a case study method. The theory used is Labeling Theory. Data collection techniques in this study are in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study show that (1) female smokers are seen as naughty women and they get a double stigma in their interaction with the social environment and (2) the reason teenage girls smoke is due to social factors and cigarettes as a medium of expression as well as changes in social construction and lifestyle.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Mandolang, W., Andung, P. A., & Sowe Leuape, E. (2024). COMMUNICATION STEREOTYPES OF FEMALE SMOKERS: A Case Study on Teenage Employees at Point Pool & Lounge in Kupang City. ASPIRATION Journal, 3(2), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.56353/aspiration.v3i2.67

References

  1. Allport, W. G. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  2. Anggito dan Setiawan. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif - Albi Anggito, Johan Setiawan - Google Buku. In CV Jejak.
  3. Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (2012). Tafsir Sosial Atas Kenyataan : Risalah Tentang Sosiologi Pengetahuan. LP3ES.
  4. Bungin, B. (2010). Metodelogi Penelitian Kualitatif Aktualisasi Metodologis Ke Arah Ragam Varian Kontemporer. PT. Raja Grafindo.
  5. Creswell. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry: Choosing Among Five Traditions. Sage Publication.
  6. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1988). Straegies of Qualitative Inquiry. Sage Publication.
  7. DeVito, J. A. (2007). The Interpersonal Communication Book. Pearson Educations, Inc.
  8. Hardjana, M. A. (1994). Konflik dalam Organisasi. Satya Wacana.
  9. Husaini, A. (2006). Perilaku Merokok di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.
  10. Komalasari, D., & Avin, H. (2000). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 1.
  11. Lestari, Y., & Demartoto, A. (2011). Perempuan dan Rokok (Kajian Sosiologi Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Perokok Di Kota Surakarta). Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(1).
  12. Leventhal, G. S., Karuza, J., & Fry, W. R. (1985). Beyond Fairness : A Theory of Allocation Preferences. In G. Mikula (Ed.), Justice and Social Interaction (pp. 167–218). Springer-Verlag.
  13. Liliweri, A. (2009). Dasar-dasar Komunikasi Antarbudaya. Pustaka Pelajar.
  14. Martiana, A., Wardhana, A., & Pratiwi, P. H. (2017). MEROKOK SEBAGAI SIMBOL INTERAKSI BAGI PEROKOK PEREMPUAN URBAN. INFORMASI, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v47i1.14904
  15. Matsumoto, D. (2003). Handbook of Culture and Psichology (7th ed.). Oxford Unieversity Press.
  16. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis : A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
  17. Mufid, M. (2012). Etika dan Filsafat Komunikasi. Kencana.
  18. Mustikaningrum, S. (2010). Perbedaan Kadar Trigliserida Darah pada Perokok dan Bukan Perokok. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
  19. Nangoi, J. P., & Daeli, O. O. (2023). Studi Etnografi Tentang Stigmatisasi dan Konformitas Perempuan Perokok dalam Budaya Patriarki. FOCUS, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v4i1.6473
  20. Oskamp. (2004). Applied Social Psychology. Prentice Hall.
  21. Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., & McDaniel, E. R. (2014). Komunikasi Lintas Budaya. Salemba Humanika.
  22. Santosa, I. B. (2021). Spiritualisme Jawa. DIVA Press.
  23. Santosa, I. B., & Nestopo, L. R. (2012). Ngudud : Cara Orang Jawa Menikmati Hidup. Manasuka.
  24. Sarafino, E. P. (1994). Health Psychology (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons.
  25. Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
  26. Sutrisno, M., & Putranto, H. (2005). Teori-Teori Kebudayaan. Kanisius.
  27. Thorsell, B. A., & Klemke, L. W. (1972). The Labeling Process: Reinforcement and Deterrent? Law & Society Review, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/3052990
  28. Yin, R. K. (2002). Case Study Research : Design and Methods. Sage.