ASPIRATION Journal

SYMBOLIC CONVERGENCE IN THE INDEPENDENT MEN OF FLOBAMORA COMMUNITY

William Gilbert Killa, Petrus Ana Andung, Felisianus Efrem Jelahut — Tue, 28 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to analyze the fantasy themes that are formed and build cohesiveness and describe the symbolic convergence that is formed in the Independent Men of Flobamora community. The theory used is symbolic convergence theory. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a fantasy theme analysis method, which uses data collection techniques using observation, focus group discussions, interviews, and document study. The research results show that the Independent Men of Flobamora community in building its cohesiveness occurs in a continuous process. starting from the process of forming a collective identity which is the basis for creating fantasy themes. The process of forming a collective identity and cohesiveness begins with the stigma and discrimination experienced by members of the Independent Men of Flobamora community. This experience is shared in a message exchange process which then experiences message dramatization followed by the creation of symbolic interactions that lead to symbolic convergence. The dramatized message gets responses from other participants which form a series of fantasies.

IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION IN OVERCOMING WOMEN'S EXPLOITATION IN ADVERTISING IN INDONESIA

Fitri Meliya Sari, Hanifah Hanifah, Syahril Furqany, Kharul Azmy, Hasan Sazali — Tue, 28 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the implementation of regulation in overcoming the exploitation of women in advertising in Indonesia. Some factors that affect the effectiveness of regulations in overcoming the exploitation of women in advertising in Indonesia include public awareness, the application of law, education, and supervision. However, the implementation of regulations to address the exploitation of women in advertising in Indonesia faces several challenges, such as difficulties in supervision, limitations in sanctions, problems in education, and difficulties in changing culture. This paper uses a literature study method by analyzing various sources such as books, articles, and related documents. The results show that appropriate and effective regulation can help to promote gender equality and women's rights. Therefore, the government and media industry players must work together to ensure these regulations can be implemented properly and effectively.

NO LOCKDOWN ON VIOLENCE AGAINST JOURNALIST DURING PANDEMIC

Camelia Catharina Pasandaran, Yearry Panji Setianto — Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This study investigates the impact of the pandemic on violence against journalists, starting from the proposition that the pandemic might have influenced the frequency or nature of attacks. While reports indicate a decline in the overall number of violent incidents against journalists over the years, the cases remain alarmingly high. The research aims to map the patterns of violence against journalists using two primary concepts: violence against journalists and press freedom. Employing qualitative content analysis, the study analyzed news articles from several leading outlets, classifying incidents based on perpetrators, types of violence, and their underlying motives. The findings reveal that during the pandemic and the transitional period in 2022, journalists continued to face various forms of violence, ranging from intimidation and suppression of their reporting to outright murder. Perpetrators included civilians, public security officers, military personnel, and government officials. The motives behind these acts primarily fall into two categories: preventing journalists from covering specific events or issues, and retaliating against negative coverage. The study highlights that press freedom should not only be understood as freedom from government intervention but also freedom from threats, intimidation, and all other forms of violence. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of implementing safety training programs to better equip journalists to navigate these challenges.

INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND FACILITATOR COMMUNICATION COMPETENCY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SUPERIOR HIGHER EDUCATION UPBRIGING PROGRAM

Sri Hesti, Suraya Mansur — Wed, 25 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the impact of interpersonal communication and facilitators' communication competence on the effectiveness of the Superior Higher Education Upbringing Program at Universitas Mercu Buana. The research investigates three key variables: interpersonal communication, communication competence, and program effectiveness. Using a quantitative approach with survey methodology, the study analyzed data from program participants between 2017 and 2019. The findings reveal significant influences of both interpersonal communication and communication competence on program effectiveness, both individually and in combination. Specifically, interpersonal communication accounts for 53.3% of program effectiveness, while communication competence contributes 54.6%. Together, these two factors explain 57% of the program's effectiveness, with the remaining 43% attributed to other variables not examined in this study. Notably, the facilitators' motivational approach in the Superior Higher Education Program demonstrated the strongest correlation with participants' engagement in the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI), ultimately contributing to the development of a quality-focused culture at the university. This research highlights the crucial role of effective communication in educational program success and quality assurance implementation.

PANOPTICONS OF VIRTUAL IDENTITY ON WHATSAPP: SELF-ENCLOSURE OR SELF-ENCLOSING?

Rahkmat Priyadi, Muhamad Husni Mubarok — Tue, 28 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Profile photos on social media are meant to serve as a person's identity, but many people now choose not to use them especially for Y and Z generation. Ironically, they often hide their photos and sometimes replace their real names with fake ones. This phenomenon may seem trivial, but it raises significant questions. The aim of this research is to explore the factors of individuals decision to refrain from applying of profile photos among WhatsApp users. This is descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews conducted to the 13 informants. Michel Foucault's panopticon concept is used to demonstrate the absence of a WhatsApp profile photo. The findings indicate that individuals reasons’ can be divided into four motives: interpersonal conflict, avoiding social interactions, feeling surveillance by others, and self-discipline. A sense of surveillance from their social environment ultimately engaging in a type of self-regulation by removing their profile photo.